
Indian inflation jumped to a fresh 42- month high in mid-April, and analysts said it is unlikely to ease soon as price pressures persist and fiscal and monetary steps will take time to have an impact.
Data released by the government on Friday showed the wholesale price index rose 7.57 percent in the 12 months to April 19, above the previous week’s 7.33 percent and outstripping market expectations of an annual rise of 7.38 percent. Wholesale inflation now stands at its highest since Nov. 13, 2004, when it was 7.68 percent. The latest rise was largely driven by higher prices of foods, metal products, and industrial fuels.
The government and central bank have rolled out a string of policy changes in recent weeks as inflation has soared. In the latest move, the Reserve Bank of India on Tuesday raised the cash reserve ratio (CRR) by 25 basis points to 8.25 percent, its highest level in seven years, and said it was ready to act again if price pressures continued to build. Deposit rates are expected to be revised downwards to absorb cost of the hike in cash reserve ratio (CRR), bankers said on Thursday. With credit growth slowing down, they said lending rates will not be raised in the short term. Finance minister P Chidambaram said on Thursday he does not expect interest rates to go up following RBI move to hike mandatory deposits of banks by 0.25% to 8.25%.
Economists expect the central bank to focus on draining inflation-fuelling cash from the system, while the government moves to fix supply-side problems. The Congress Party-led coalition, under pressure from its allies, also unveiled new measures on Tuesday to tame inflation and guard food supplies, slapping export taxes on basmati rice and some steel products. Fighting inflation has become a top priority for the government as it heads towards a general election due by May 2009 and a series of key state polls this year.
Meanwhile, Finance Minister P Chidambaram on Friday said inflation will be tamed and food prices will come down sooner than other prices.
Policy planners the world over are grappling with soaring food and raw material prices. But India, which has about 260 million poor, is especially sensitive to rising prices as food accounts for a much higher proportion of people’s expenditure than in developed economies.
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